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What is Dividend Distribution Tax?

Who pay the Dividend Distribution Tax- Company or Indidual?





















In the financial year 2020-21, the Government made a major change in the dividend distribution tax.


The shareholders own the joint stock companies. These companies pay dividend to their shareholders. Dividend is a part of a company profits and it is paid on operating profits. The dividend paid by the companies to the shareholders attract a tax in India which is known as dividend distribution tax. The dividend distribution tax is a direct tax. Let's understand the concept of dividend distribution tax. So, the companies pay dividend to the shareholders on operating profits and before this dividend to get paid to the shareholders the dividend distribution tax was to be paid to the income tax department by these companies. The rate this tax was 15% (till march 2020)
Then, in the financial year 2020-21, the Government made a major change in the dividend distribution tax. According to which the companies don't need to pay this tax anymore. Now, the joint stock companies will transfer the dividend directly to the shareholders accounts without deducting the tax. So now the dividend earned by the shareholders will be part of their personal income and will attract personal income tax as per their tax slab after including this dividend. So now,  neither companies not the shareholders have to pay the 15% dividend distribution tax. At the place of dividend distribution tax which was paid by the companies (after deducting it from the shareholders dividend) now an individual shareholder will have to pay the income tax as per his/her tax slab after including this dividend.
It is good for the shareholders who fall in the lower tax slab than 15%. Earlier if a taxpayer is in the tax slab of 5% he also had to pay the 15% dividend distribution tax (DDT) as the dividend was paid to the shareholders after deducting 15% DDT by the stock companies. But, now the DDT is included in the personal income of an individual and then the tax is paid according to the his/her tax slab. 

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